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Evaluating Various Preparation Protocols on the Shear Bond Strength of Repaired Composite
Ayah A Al-Asmar1, Khaled S Hatamleh2, Muhanad Hatamleh3
1Department of Conservative Dentistry, University of Jordan Amman, Jordan,
Introduction:
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of different combinations of various surface treatments on the shear bond strength (SBS) of repaired composite resin.
Materials And Methods:
A total of 122 composite samples were prepared from Filtek Z350 XT. Samples were light cured and stored for 6 weeks. Surface treatment of old composite was done in five groups: Group I: bur roughening + phosphoric acid etching, group II: bur roughening + hydrofluoric acid etching + silane coupling agent, group II: air abrasion + phosphoric acid etching, group IV: air abrasion + phosphoric acid etching + silane coupling agent, group V: air abrasion + hydrofluoric acid etching + silane coupling agent. Bonding agent was applied to all surface-treated old composites and light cured. The fresh composite resin was bonded to treated surfaces and cured and stored in water at 37°C for 6 weeks. Shear bond strength was measured by a universal testing machine.
Results:
Shear bond strength values of all groups were not statistically significant except for group V, which showed statistically significant higher SBS than group III.
Conclusion:
Techniques with readily available materials at the clinic can attain similar SBS to more elaborate technique involving potentially hazardous materials.
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