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Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
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Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
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The relationship between migraine headache and asthma features.

Nigar Dirican1, Seden Demirci2, Munire Cakir3

  • 1Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Suleyman Demirel University, 32260, Isparta, Turkey. nigardirican@yahoo.com.

Acta Neurologica Belgica
|March 5, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Migraine is linked to poorer asthma control in adults. This study found lower asthma control test scores in asthma patients who also experience migraine headaches.

Keywords:
AsthmaAsthma control testMigraineVisuale analog scale

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Neurology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Migraine and asthma are chronic conditions often occurring together.
  • Both disorders are believed to involve inflammatory and neurological pathways.
  • Understanding the relationship between these comorbidities is crucial for patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine asthma-related features in asthma patients with and without comorbid migraine.
  • To investigate the impact of migraine on asthma control and pulmonary function.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 121 asthma patients aged 18 and above.
  • Asthma control assessed using Asthma Control Test (ACT) and Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ).
  • Migraine diagnosis confirmed by neurologists using International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-III-beta) criteria; headache severity measured by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).

Main Results:

  • Migraine was present in 26.4% of the asthma patient cohort.
  • No significant differences in pulmonary function tests were observed between groups.
  • Asthma patients with migraine showed significantly lower ACT scores and a negative correlation between ACT and VAS scores.

Conclusions:

  • Migraine may be associated with diminished asthma control.
  • While ACT is subjective, findings suggest a link between migraine and poorer asthma management.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying this association.