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Wireless electrostimulation: a new approach in combating infection?

Manousos E Kambouris1, Antonios Markogiannakis2, Michael Arabatzis3

  • 1ELGO-DEMETER, Plant Protection Institute of Patras, Patras 26402, Greece.

Future Microbiology
|March 7, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Electrostimulation (ES) shows promise as an antimicrobial alternative or supplement to antibiotics. This cost-effective method, especially noncontact current transfer, offers selective infection targeting with minimal risk and potential to reverse antibiotic resistance.

Keywords:
electroceuticalselectrostimulationelectrotherapyenvironmental footprintexpeditionary medicinenoncontact current transferresistance in antibioticssustainability in treatment

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Antimicrobial Research

Background:

  • Electrostimulation (ES) is established in wound healing.
  • ES demonstrates potential for antimicrobial applications, possibly replacing or augmenting antibiotics.
  • Pathogen and host susceptibility varies across ES modalities, enabling targeted treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential of electrostimulation as an antimicrobial strategy.
  • To evaluate ES as a synergistic or alternative treatment to conventional antibiotics.
  • To assess the feasibility and advantages of ES in combating infections.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on electrostimulation in wound treatment and antimicrobial applications.
  • Analysis of differential susceptibility of pathogens and host tissues to various ES modalities.
  • Evaluation of noncontact current transfer as a promising ES setup.

Main Results:

  • ES offers a cost-effective approach with a reduced environmental footprint compared to chemical compounds.
  • Noncontact current transfer ES is highlighted for its low amperage, painlessness, and low infection risk.
  • Potential for ES to reverse antimicrobial resistance through negative selection is suggested.

Conclusions:

  • Electrostimulation presents a viable, cost-effective, and potentially resistance-reversing antimicrobial strategy.
  • Noncontact current transfer ES is a particularly promising modality due to its safety and ease of use.
  • Further research into ES modalities could lead to significant advancements in infection treatment.