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Plexlines: Tracking Socio-communicative Behaviors Using Timeline Visualizations
John Lee1, Ha-Kyung Kong1, Sanny Lin1
1University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Champaign, IL, United States.
Insights
This study introduces Plexlines, a visualization tool for children's communication. It helps identify developmental delays, particularly Autism Spectrum Disorders, by graphically representing gaze, gesture, and vocalization data.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
- Human-Computer Interaction
Background:
- Current clinical data for developmental assessment is often in raw formats.
- Existing methods reduce complex behaviors to single summary metrics.
- There is a need for more nuanced and visual representations of child behavior.
Purpose of the Study:
- To visualize children's coordinated gaze, gesture, and vocalization.
- To develop a tool for identifying developmental delay, especially in Autism Spectrum Disorders.
- To transform raw behavioral data into an understandable graphical narrative.
Main Methods:
- Development of Plexlines, a novel graphical visualization tool.
- Utilizing data from clinical assessment instruments.
- Qualitative assessment of clinician and researcher interaction with visualizations.
Main Results:
- Plexlines transforms raw data into a graphical story of child behavior.
- Clinicians and researchers developed independent exploration strategies for Plexlines.
- Users independently identified children needing further evaluation using the visualizations.
Conclusions:
- Plexlines shows potential for integration into behavioral evaluation processes.
- The tool can aid in detecting developmental delays in young children.
- Plexlines can serve as a visual aid for communicating with parents about child development.
Abstract:
In this paper, we visualize children's coordinated gaze, gesture, and vocalization to better understand communicative behaviors and to identify developmental delay, specifically in the domain of Autism Spectrum Disorders. To date, existing behavioral data from clinical assessment instruments are often stored in raw text files or spreadsheets. This wealth of data is then represented as a single number summarizing behavior. Our approach transforms this data into a graphical story of a child's behavior. To do this, we created Plexlines, a graphical record of a child's social and communicative behavior. When presented with Plexlines, clinicians and researchers formed their own strategies for exploring the visualizations and independently identified children in need of further evaluation. Feedback showed that Plexlines has the potential to be integrated into existing behavioral evaluation processes, aid in the detection of developmental delays in young children, and serve as a visual artifact to better communicate with parents.
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