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Updated: Mar 6, 2026

Three-dimensional Optical-resolution Photoacoustic Microscopy
Published on: May 3, 2011
Ultrasound-guided spectral photoacoustic imaging of hemoglobin oxygenation during development
Carolyn L Bayer1, Bogdan J Wlodarczyk2, Richard H Finnell2
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, Austin, TX 78712, USA; Currently with the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tulane University, 500 Lindy Boggs Center, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA.
Abstract:
Few technologies are capable of imaging in vivo function during development. In this study, we have implemented spectral photoacoustic imaging to estimate tissue oxygenation longitudinally in pregnant mice. We used the spectral photoacoustic signal to estimate hemoglobin oxygen saturation within intact, in vivo mouse concepti from developmental day (E) 8.5 to E16.5-a first step towards functional imaging of the maternal-fetal environment. Future work will apply these methods to compare longitudinal functional changes during normal vs abnormal development of embryos, fetuses, and placentas.

