Injectable and biodegradable temperature-responsive mixed polymer systems providing variable gel-forming pH regions.
Yasuyuki Yoshida1,2, Keisuke Kawahara1, Shintaro Mitsumune1
1a Faculty of Chemistry, Materials and Bioengineering, Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering , Kansai University , Suita , Japan.
Researchers developed novel injectable polymers (IPs) that transition from liquid to gel. These biodegradable polymers offer tunable gelation pH, enhancing their potential for biomedical applications.
Area of Science:
- Biomaterials Science
- Polymer Chemistry
- Drug Delivery Systems
Background:
- Injectable polymers (IPs) are crucial for minimally invasive biomedical applications.
- Stimuli-responsive polymers offer tunable properties for advanced therapies.
- Biodegradable polymers are essential for safe and effective in-vivo applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop novel biodegradable, temperature-responsive injectable polymer systems.
- To create systems with tunable gel-forming pH regions.
- To investigate the sol-to-gel transition behavior of mixed copolymers.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of PCGA-b-PEG-b-PCGA (tri-PCG) copolymers with terminal carboxylic acid (tri-PCG-COOH) or primary amine (tri-PCG-NH2) groups.
- Preparation of mixed systems of tri-PCG-COOH and tri-PCG-NH2 copolymers.
- Investigation of temperature-responsive sol-to-gel transition behavior at various pH levels.
Main Results:
- The synthesized copolymers exhibited temperature-responsive sol-to-gel transitions.
- The gel-forming pH region of the mixed polymer system was successfully controlled.
- Tunability was achieved by simply altering the mixing ratios of the two copolymers.
Conclusions:
- Novel biodegradable, temperature-responsive injectable polymer systems were successfully developed.
- The gel-forming pH of these systems can be easily modulated by adjusting copolymer mixing ratios.
- These findings support the potential of these tunable IPs for diverse biomedical applications.
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