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[Barriers and facilitators to implementing shared decision-making in oncology: Patient perceptions]
M Ortega-Moreno1, N Padilla-Garrido1, L Huelva-López2
1Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales, Universidad de Huelva, Huelva, España.
Shared Decision Making (SDM) in cancer care is limited, with many patients not actively involved in treatment choices. Overcoming communication barriers and enhancing physician motivation are key to improving patient participation.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Health Services Research
- Patient-Centered Care
Background:
- Shared Decision Making (SDM) is crucial for patient-centered cancer care.
- Understanding patient perspectives on treatment decisions is essential for improving care models.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify who makes treatment decisions from the cancer patient's viewpoint.
- To determine barriers and facilitators impacting Shared Decision Making (SDM) implementation.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional, descriptive study with 108 cancer patients.
- Self-report questionnaires collected data on demographics, treatment decisions, and SDM barriers/facilitators.
Main Results:
- 38.1% of patients reported participating in SDM.
- Barriers included time constraints, information complexity, paternalism, and poor communication.
- Physician motivation and patient interest facilitated SDM, while decision-making tools or financial incentives did not.
Conclusions:
- Cancer patients perceive limited involvement in their treatment decisions.
- Healthcare models require improvement to overcome barriers and foster greater patient participation in decision-making.
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