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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 6, 2026

Author Spotlight: An Accurate and Quantitative Approach to Study Visual Feature Selectivity of the Optokinetic Reflex in Mice

Author Spotlight: An Accurate and Quantitative Approach to Study Visual Feature Selectivity of the Optokinetic Reflex in Mice

Published on: June 23, 2023

Eye and head movements are complementary in visual selection.

Grayden J F Solman¹, Tom Foulsham², Alan Kingstone³

¹University of Hawai'i at Mānoa , 2530 Dole Street, Sakamaki D401, Honolulu, HI 96822-2294 , USA.

Royal Society Open Science

|March 11, 2017

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals distinct strategies for eye and head movements in visual selection. The eyes scan visible areas, while the head explores new, unseen regions, demonstrating a nested system for effective visual exploration.

Keywords:

embodied cognition head and eye movement scene viewing visual selection

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VisualEyes: A Modular Software System for Oculomotor Experimentation

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Published on: March 25, 2011

Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Vision Science
Human Motor Control

Background:

Visual selection relies on coordinated head and eye movements.
The distinct roles and selection principles for head versus eye movements remain unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate and differentiate the selection principles governing head and eye movements during visual tasks.
To understand the functional organization of nested effectors in visual exploration.

Main Methods:

Utilized a novel gaze-contingent display with asymmetric visibility windows (horizontal/vertical slots).
Yoked visibility slots to either head or eye position to isolate effector control.
Analyzed participant behavior and movement patterns under controlled visual conditions.

Main Results:

Demonstrated clear differences in selection principles between eye and head movements.
Eye movements preferentially followed visible information within the slot (e.g., horizontal eye movements with a horizontal slot).
Head movements exhibited a complementary pattern, revealing new information by moving opposite to the visible slot orientation.

Conclusions:

Eye movements are optimized for exploiting visible information with fine-scale saccades.
Head movements are geared towards exploring novel or unrevealed regions.
These findings support a nested effector system where the head and eyes work cooperatively for efficient visual search and exploration.