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Biotechnological Processes in Microbial Amylase Production
Subash C B Gopinath1, Periasamy Anbu2, M K Md Arshad3
1Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia; School of Bioprocess Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia.
Microbial amylase is a key enzyme in biotechnology, essential for various industries. Bioengineering and energy-efficient methods are enhancing its large-scale production from bacteria and fungi.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology and enzyme technology
- Industrial microbiology
Background:
- Amylase is a crucial enzyme with widespread industrial applications.
- Microbial sources are the primary producers of amylase.
- Current research focuses on enhancing microbial amylase production.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the significance of microbial amylase in biotechnology.
- To discuss methods for producing amylase from laboratory to industrial scales.
Main Methods:
- Review of bioengineering technologies for enzyme production improvement.
- Analysis of energy consumption studies (thermodynamics, pinch technology).
- Exploration of environmentally friendly production technologies.
Main Results:
- Bioengineering approaches are optimizing microbial amylase yields.
- Energy-efficient and sustainable methods are accelerating large-scale enzyme production.
- Diverse microbial sources (bacteria, fungi) are viable for amylase synthesis.
Conclusions:
- Microbial amylase is indispensable for biotechnological advancements.
- Optimized production methods are crucial for meeting industrial demands.
- Sustainable and energy-conscious strategies are key for future enzyme manufacturing.
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