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Surface State Tunneling Signatures in the Two-Component Superconductor UPt_{3}
Fabian Lambert1, Alireza Akbari2, Peter Thalmeier3
1Institut für Theoretische Physik III, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
Abstract:
Quasiparticle interference (QPI) imaging of Bogoliubov excitations in quasi-two-dimensional unconventional superconductors has become a powerful technique for measuring the superconducting gap and its symmetry. Here, we present the extension of this method to three-dimensional superconductors and analyze the expected QPI spectrum for the two-component heavy-fermion superconductor UPt_{3} whose gap structure is still controversial. Starting from a 3D electronic structure and the three proposed chiral gap models E_{1g,u} or E_{2u}, we perform a slab calculation that simultaneously gives extended bulk states and topologically protected in-gap dispersionless surface states. We show that the number of Weyl arcs and their hybridization with the line node provides a fingerprint that may finally determine the true nodal structure of the UPt_{3} superconductor.
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