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Recent Advancements in Retinal Vessel Segmentation.

Chetan L Srinidhi1, P Aparna2, Jeny Rajan3

  • 1Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, India. srinidhipy@gmail.com.

Journal of Medical Systems
|March 13, 2017
PubMed
Summary

This review summarizes recent automated retinal vessel segmentation methods for ocular disease diagnosis. It analyzes preprocessing, techniques, performance metrics, and future directions for computer-aided diagnosis systems.

Keywords:
Fundus imageRetinal vesselReviewSegmentation

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Ophthalmology
  • Computer Vision

Background:

  • Automated retinal vessel segmentation is crucial for diagnosing and planning treatment of ocular diseases.
  • Despite extensive research, accurate segmentation remains challenging due to image artifacts and anatomical variations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review recent advancements in retinal vessel segmentation methods (last five years).
  • To discuss preprocessing steps, state-of-the-art techniques, performance metrics, and limitations.
  • To provide insights into future research directions for computer-aided diagnosis systems.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of retinal vessel segmentation techniques published in the last five years.
  • Classification of methods based on their underlying principles.
  • Quantitative analysis of performance metrics including sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy.

Main Results:

  • Identification and categorization of recent state-of-the-art retinal vessel segmentation techniques.
  • Analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of current segmentation approaches.
  • Discussion of emerging performance metrics and their relevance.

Conclusions:

  • Retinal vessel segmentation is a complex but vital task for ocular diagnostics.
  • Recent advancements show promise, but challenges remain in handling image variability and abnormalities.
  • Further research is needed to develop robust computer-aided diagnostic systems.