Formation of novel transition metal hydride complexes with ninefold hydrogen coordination

Ninefold coordination of hydrogen is very rare, and has been observed in two different hydride complexes comprising rhenium and technetium. Herein, based on a theoretical/experimental approach, we present evidence for the formation of ninefold H- coordination hydride complexes of molybdenum ([MoH₉]^3-), tungsten ([WH₉]^3-), niobium ([NbH₉]^4-) and tantalum ([TaH₉]^4-) in novel complex transition-metal hydrides, Li₅MoH₁₁, Li₅WH₁₁, Li₆NbH₁₁ and Li₆TaH₁₁, respectively. All of the synthesized materials are insulated with band gaps of approximately 4 eV, but contain a sufficient amount of hydrogen to cause the H 1s-derived states to reach the Fermi level. Such hydrogen-rich materials might be of interest for high-critical-temperature superconductivity if the gaps close under compression. Furthermore, the hydride complexes exhibit significant rotational motions associated with anharmonic librations at room temperature, which are often discussed in relation to the translational diffusion of cations in alkali-metal dodecahydro-closo-dodecaborates and strongly point to the emergence of a fast lithium conduction even at room temperature.