Effectiveness of Ear Splint Therapy for Ear Deformities

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Plastic Surgery
• Otolaryngology
• Medical Device Technology

Background:

• Congenital ear deformities affect a significant number of newborns.
• Early intervention is crucial for successful correction of ear deformities.
• Non-surgical methods are preferred for their safety and efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ear splint therapy for pediatric ear deformities.
• To present clinical experience with ear splint application in infants.
• To assess physician and caregiver satisfaction with the treatment outcomes.

Main Methods:

• Retrospective analysis of 54 infants (≤3 months) with ear deformities treated with ear splints.
• Classification of ear deformities using standard terminology.
• Comparison of deformity severity via physician ratings before and after treatment.
• Assessment of physician versus caregiver ratings post-therapy.

Main Results:

• 41 infants (72.5%) completed therapy, with a mean treatment duration of 44.27 days.
• Significant improvement in ear deformity severity noted (p<0.001) based on physician ratings.
• No significant difference between physician and caregiver ratings post-treatment (p=0.297).

Conclusions:

• Ear splint therapy demonstrates significant efficacy in correcting infant ear deformities.
• The treatment is a safe and effective intervention with minimal complications.
• Positive outcomes are supported by both clinical assessment and caregiver perception.