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The WATCHMAN Left Atrial Appendage Closure Device for Atrial Fibrillation
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[Treatment of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: the Search for Optimal Solutions]

S G Kanorskii1

  • 1Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia.

Kardiologiia
|March 15, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Atrial fibrillation (AF) treatment faces challenges. Oral anticoagulants and left atrial appendage occlusion help prevent clots, while new pharmacotherapy and lifestyle changes improve AF management.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia impacting quality of life, morbidity, and mortality.
  • Current AF treatments, excluding anticoagulation, offer limited efficacy and significant side effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current treatment options and challenges for atrial fibrillation.
  • To guide informed treatment choices for individual AF patients.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of existing data on atrial fibrillation management.
  • Evaluation of oral anticoagulants and left atrial appendage occlusion for thromboembolic prevention.
  • Assessment of pharmacotherapy and non-pharmacological interventions for AF.

Main Results:

  • Oral anticoagulants and left atrial appendage occlusion are key in preventing thromboembolic complications.
  • Improving pharmacotherapy efficacy and tolerability is crucial.
  • Non-pharmacological treatments like catheter ablation and lifestyle changes show promise.

Conclusions:

  • Optimizing AF treatment requires a comprehensive approach.
  • Individualized strategies incorporating anticoagulation, pharmacotherapy, and lifestyle modifications are essential for better patient outcomes.

Keywords:
antiarrhythmic drugsatrial fibrillationcatheter ablationoral anticoagulationthe closure of the left atrial appendage

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