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Related Concept Videos

Bipolar Disorder01:30

Bipolar Disorder

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Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
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Mania, a psychological condition characterized by elevated mood, increased energy, and reduced sleep need, is part of the bipolar disorder cycle. The exact cause of mania isn't entirely known, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Bipolar disorder involves alternating manic and depressive episodes. Mood stabilizers like lithium, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants help manage these episodes. Lithium carbonate is particularly effective as...
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Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
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Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
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The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic...
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When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
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Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder
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[Factors predicting functioning in type 1 bipolar patients during remission period].

Feten Fekih-Romdhane1, Wided Homri1, Ali Mrabet2

  • 1Université de Tunis El Manar, Faculté de Medecine de Tunis, Tunisie; Hopital Razi, La Mannouba, Tunisie.

The Pan African Medical Journal
|March 16, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Functional impairment is common in bipolar disorder type 1 patients even during remission. Treatment should shift focus from symptom control to improving overall functioning for better patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Bipolar disorderdisabilityeuthymiafunctioningself esteem

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Bipolar disorder significantly impairs daily functioning.
  • Functional recovery in type 1 bipolar disorder during remission requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate functional recovery in type 1 bipolar disorder patients during remission.
  • To identify factors associated with functional impairment in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study of euthymic type 1 bipolar patients.
  • Utilized Hamilton Depression Scale, Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Functioning Assessment Short Test (FAST).

Main Results:

  • Over half (53.3%) of patients experienced overall functional impairment.
  • Functioning correlated with age, education, employment, episode history, hospitalizations, HDRS scores, and self-esteem.
  • Specific self-esteem components like self-confidence and self-deprecation were linked to functioning.

Conclusions:

  • Current treatment paradigms for bipolar disorder may be insufficient.
  • Therapeutic goals should evolve from solely symptomatic remission to include functional remission.