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What's unique about acute pancreatitis in children: risk factors, diagnosis and management

Sohail Z Husain1, Arvind I Srinath1

  • 1Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pediatrics, 4401 Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15224, USA.

Nature Reviews. Gastroenterology & Hepatology
|March 16, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Acute pancreatitis in children is a growing concern. This review details its definitions, causes, diagnosis, and management, highlighting unique pediatric aspects and knowledge gaps.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Hepatology
  • Clinical Pediatrics

Background:

  • Pediatric pancreatitis presents a significant and increasing health challenge.
  • Understanding its unique characteristics in children is crucial for effective care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of acute pancreatitis in children.
  • To identify specific pediatric considerations in diagnosis and management.
  • To pinpoint areas needing further research in pediatric pancreatitis.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of existing literature on pediatric pancreatitis.
  • Analysis of definitions, epidemiology, and risk factors.
  • Evaluation of diagnostic and management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Acute pancreatitis in children is increasingly prevalent.
  • Key features unique to pediatric pancreatitis were identified.
  • Gaps in current management principles were highlighted.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of pediatric pancreatitis requires addressing its unique features.
  • Further research is needed to fill knowledge gaps in treatment protocols.

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