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Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a thrombus, fat or air embolus, amniotic fluid, or tumor tissue blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. These blockages originate in the venous system or the right side of the heart.EtiologyPE primarily arises from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other hypercoagulable states, such as inherited thrombophilias. Additional etiological factors include venous stasis, commonly seen in obesity, and endothelial injury from surgery and trauma. Less common causes include...
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Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...
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A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
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Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
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Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
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Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension and Assessment of Right Ventricular Function in the Piglet
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[Chiari Network and Pulmonary Embolism].

M N Alekhin1, S B Vaniev1, A V Pavlov1

  • 1Presidential Medical Center of Russia, ul. Marshala Timoshenko 15, 121356 Moscow, Russia.

Kardiologiia
|March 16, 2017
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A rare case of acute pulmonary embolism was linked to a Chiari network in the right atrium trapping an intraatrial thrombus. This finding highlights a potential, though uncommon, cause of blood clots in the pulmonary arteries.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Vascular Medicine
  • Pathology

Context:

  • Chiari networks are anatomical remnants in the right atrium, typically asymptomatic.
  • Intraatrial thrombus formation and pulmonary embolism are serious cardiovascular conditions.
  • Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in lower extremities often precedes pulmonary embolism.

Purpose:

  • To report a unique case of pulmonary embolism secondary to a Chiari network.
  • To illustrate the potential clinical significance of Chiari networks.
  • To discuss the association between Chiari networks, intraatrial thrombus, and thromboembolic events.

Summary:

  • A patient presented with acute pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, and an intraatrial thrombus.
  • The thrombus was found to be trapped within a Chiari network in the right atrium.
  • This case demonstrates an unusual mechanism for thromboembolism originating from an intraatrial source.

Impact:

  • Highlights a rare but significant cause of pulmonary embolism.
  • Underscores the importance of considering anatomical variations in diagnosing thromboembolic disease.
  • May prompt further investigation into the thrombogenic potential of Chiari networks.