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Related Concept Videos

Fatigue01:21

Fatigue

Fatigue occurs when materials rupture under repeated or fluctuating loads, even at stress levels far below their static breaking strength. It typically results in brittle failure, even for ductile materials. It is a critical consideration in designing machines and structural components subjected to repetitive or varying loads. The nature of these loadings can range from fluctuating loads like unbalanced pump impellers causing vibrations to repeatedly bending a thin steel rod wire back and forth...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction01:20

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies01:27

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies

Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations01:19

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD, is a long-term condition marked by persistent and only partially reversible airflow limitation. It involves two overlapping conditions—chronic bronchitis and emphysema—which often co-appear but differ in dominant symptoms and underlying mechanisms.Chronic Bronchitis FeaturesChronic bronchitis presents with a persistent productive cough and thick, sometimes purulent mucus due to airway inflammation, enlarged mucus glands, and goblet cell...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing, relapsing inflammation of the pancreas, characterized by irreversible damage to the gland. It results in progressive destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma, fibrosis, and eventual loss of both exocrine and endocrine function. The disease may evolve gradually after multiple episodes of acute pancreatitis or develop independently.EtiologyChronic pancreatitis can arise from a variety of causes:Alcohol use is the leading cause, accounting for 70–80% of...

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Evaluating the Role of Mitochondrial Function in Cancer-related Fatigue
08:56

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Chronic fatigue syndrome: a working case definition.

G P Holmes1, J E Kaplan, N M Gantz

  • 1Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia.

Annals of Internal Medicine
|March 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chronic Epstein-Barr virus syndrome, often causing fatigue, lacks consistent definition and a proven link to the virus. Researchers propose renaming it chronic fatigue syndrome, a syndrome of unknown cause, to improve research and patient evaluation.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Research
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Chronic Epstein-Barr virus syndrome presents as debilitating fatigue with diverse symptoms.
  • The syndrome's definition is inconsistent, and its link to Epstein-Barr virus is questionable.
  • Current diagnostic criteria and serologic tests for Epstein-Barr virus lack clear diagnostic value.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a new name and working definition for chronic Epstein-Barr virus syndrome.
  • To improve the comparability and reproducibility of clinical research and epidemiologic studies.
  • To provide a rational basis for evaluating patients with chronic fatigue of undetermined cause.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and critical analysis of existing diagnostic criteria.
  • Symptom complex analysis and reclassification.
  • Development of a new working definition for the proposed syndrome.

Main Results:

  • The term "chronic Epstein-Barr virus syndrome" is poorly defined and its causal link to Epstein-Barr virus is doubtful.
  • A new name, "chronic fatigue syndrome," is proposed to better describe the symptom complex.
  • A working definition for chronic fatigue syndrome is presented.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed "chronic fatigue syndrome" accurately reflects a primary symptom of chronic fatigue.
  • The new definition aims to standardize research and clinical evaluation for this condition.
  • Further research is needed to understand the etiology of chronic fatigue syndrome.