Heterogeneous distribution of lipoxygenase products in psoriatic skin lesions

Several biologically active lipoxygenase products or arachidonic acid (AA) have been demonstrated in psoriatic skin lesions. The purpose of the present study was to determine the amounts of the different lipoxygenase products simultaneously in psoriatic skin. Slices of psoriatic skin were obtained at different levels with a keratome. Extracted lipids were identified by high performance liquid chromatography, UV-absorption spectrum, radioimmunoassay, and chemokinesis. Leukotriene B4 (LTB4), and 12- and 15-hydroxy-eicosatetraenoic acid (HETE) were detected in most psoriatic lesions. However, there was a remarkable variation from lesion to lesion. The biopsy specimens contained: 276.2 +/- 126.0 pg/g wet tissue of LTB4, 3,130.0 +/- 2,898.0 ng/g wet tissue of 12-HETE, and 3,633.0 +/- 1,692.0 ng/g wet tissue of 15-HETE. No correlation was found between the levels of the different lipoxygenase products. The content of each of the identified lipoxygenase products was higher in the superficial part of the biopsy specimen consisting of approximately two-thirds of the epidermis plus papillary dermis than in the lower part consisting of approximately one-third of the epidermis plus some reticular dermis. Also, there was a great variation from one anatomical region to another within the same patient. Because these lipoxygenase products possess different biological activities, the variation in their occurrence may be important for understanding their potential role in psoriasis. To determine which lipoxygenase products may be of pathogenic importance, analysis of early psoriatic lesions is warranted.