Movement Disorder Associated With Foreign Body Ingestion

Olugbenga Akingbola1, Dinesh Singh2, Uwe Blecker2

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Tulane Lakeside Hospital for Women and Children, Metairie, Louisiana oakingbo@tulane.edu.

Pediatrics
|March 17, 2017
PubMed

Insights

A 10-month-old girl experienced a movement disorder due to a swallowed rock. This case highlights the importance of considering foreign body ingestion in children with unexplained movement symptoms.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Sudden onset movement disorders in infants can be challenging to diagnose.
  • Differential diagnoses include neurological and gastrointestinal conditions.

Observation:

  • A previously healthy 10-month-old girl presented with recurrent irritability, arching, head extension, and lethargy.
  • Initial investigations including cerebrospinal fluid analysis and EEG were unremarkable.

Findings:

  • Abdominal radiography revealed a radiopaque foreign body (a rock) in the ileocecal region.
  • The patient spontaneously passed the foreign body, resolving her symptoms.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the necessity of suspecting unwitnessed foreign body ingestion in pediatric movement disorders.
  • Radiographic imaging is crucial for identifying radiopaque foreign bodies causing acute symptoms.

Related Concept Videos

Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders01:20

Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders

Gastrointestinal or GI motility disorders are characterized by irregular gastrointestinal tract movements, disrupting food transit from the mouth to the anus. They are caused by damage or dysfunction in gut muscles or nerves. These disorders can cause symptoms such as severe constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and swallowing difficulties. Disorders can affect any segment of the GI tract and range widely in severity, from common conditions like GERD to life-threatening conditions like...
1.4K
Physiology of the Gastrointestinal System I: Ingestion and Propulsion01:22

Physiology of the Gastrointestinal System I: Ingestion and Propulsion

The physiology of the gastrointestinal system begins with ingestion as food enters the mouth.
2.3K
Deglutition01:25

Deglutition

Swallowing, otherwise known as deglutition, facilitates the transport of food from the mouth to the stomach. It is a multifaceted process that involves both the tongue and the muscles of the throat and esophagus. Saliva and mucus aid in this process, which takes approximately 4 to 8 seconds for semi-solid or solid food and around 1 second for liquids or very soft food.
Swallowing can be divided into three stages: the voluntary phase, the pharyngeal phase, and the esophageal phase. Although the...
6.8K
Other Disorders of Digestive System01:30

Other Disorders of Digestive System

The gastrointestinal tract is susceptible to various disorders. If the lower esophageal sphincter is damaged, stomach acid can flow back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation of the lining. This condition is called gastroesophageal reflux disease (known as heartburn) and may cause chest pain and difficulty swallowing. In the stomach, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin, chronic alcohol consumption, bacterial infections such as Helicobacter...
1.6K
Pathophysiology of Vomiting01:22

Pathophysiology of Vomiting

Vomiting is a complex physiological response to expel harmful or irritating substances from the body. It's a defensive mechanism triggered by stimuli like poisons, microbial toxins, cytotoxic drugs, and mechanical abdominal distension. The process is centrally coordinated by the vomiting (or emetic) center located in the medulla of the brainstem. This area, rich in muscarinic M1, histamine H1, neurokinin 1 (NK1), and serotonin 5-HT3 receptors, coordinates the act of vomiting through...
3.5K
Equilibrium and Balance01:15

Equilibrium and Balance

The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...
7.4K