Minimally invasive (endoscopic-computer assisted) surgery: Technique and review

Area of Science:

• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Minimally Invasive Surgery

Background:

• Endoscopic surgery, known as keyhole surgery, is widely adopted across surgical fields, enhancing the standard of care.
• Oral and maxillofacial surgery is increasingly utilizing endoscopy, a technique involving cameras and specialized instruments.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the application and benefits of endoscopic techniques in oral and maxillofacial surgery.
• To highlight how minimally invasive approaches improve surgical outcomes and reduce patient morbidity.

Main Methods:

• Review of current literature and clinical experiences with endoscopic procedures.
• Application of endoscopic and laparoscopic instruments, along with magnification devices.

Main Results:

• Endoscopic surgery allows for decreased morbidity by avoiding large incisions.
• Minimally invasive techniques, aided by surgical microscopes, are used in maxillofacial, endodontic, and periodontal procedures.
• Endoscopes facilitate complex surgeries, such as facial fracture reconstruction, with smaller incisions and reduced complications.

Conclusions:

• Endoscopic minimally invasive surgery offers a viable approach for complex oral and maxillofacial procedures.
• The use of endoscopes in surgery leads to reduced complications and improved patient recovery.