Simple bone cyst of the mandibular condyle.

Area of Science:

• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Pediatric Orthopedics
• Pathology of Bone Lesions

Background:

• Simple bone cysts (SBCs) are typically found in long bones of children.
• Mandibular condyle involvement by SBCs is exceptionally rare.
• Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for pediatric bone lesions.

Observation:

• A 7-year-old female presented with progressive left mandibular condyle enlargement.
• Imaging revealed a 2 cm x 3 cm lytic lesion in the mandibular condyle.
• The lesion was surgically explored and curetted via an intraoral approach.

Findings:

• Histopathological examination confirmed the lesion as a simple bone cyst (SBC).
• The surgical procedure was uncomplicated.
• Postoperative recovery demonstrated successful lesion removal and bone remodeling.

Implications:

• This case expands the understanding of SBC occurrence in the pediatric mandibular condyle.
• Intraoral surgical management is a viable option for these rare lesions.
• Long-term follow-up confirms favorable bone remodeling and functional recovery.