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Controversies in Narcissism.

Joshua D Miller1, Donald R Lynam2, Courtland S Hyatt1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-3013;

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Summary

Research on narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is increasing, but debates persist. Distinguishing between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism is key to a more cohesive understanding of this personality construct.

Keywords:
assessmentexpert ratingsgrandiose narcissismpersonality traitsvulnerable narcissism

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Personality Disorders

Background:

  • Narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) have garnered significant research interest.
  • Substantial debates surround the construct, including its dimensions, consensual description, and relationship with normal personality traits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the lack of cohesion in narcissism literature.
  • To propose a framework for clarifying debates surrounding narcissism and NPD.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and conceptual analysis.
  • Examination of trait-based models of personality and personality disorder.

Main Results:

  • A failure to differentiate between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism contributes to a fragmented research landscape.
  • Trait-based personality models offer a potential solution for enhancing clarity.

Conclusions:

  • Distinguishing between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism is crucial for advancing research coherence.
  • Trait-based models can provide a more structured approach to understanding narcissism and NPD.