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Author Spotlight: Advancing Cardiovascular Imaging - Introducing the Spatially Weighted Calcium Score for Early Disease Detection
Published on: September 22, 2023
Zero-contrast percutaneous coronary intervention on calcified lesions facilitated by rotational atherectomy
Keyvan Karimi Galougahi1, Gary S Mintz2, Dimitri Karmpaliotis1,2
1Division of Cardiology, Center for Interventional Vascular Therapy, Presbyterian Hospital and Columbia University, New York, NY.
Insights
Zero contrast percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a safe strategy for patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). This approach, using intravascular imaging and physiology, successfully treated complex calcified lesions without impacting renal function.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Nephrology
- Interventional Radiology
Background:
- Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients presents challenges.
- Complex calcified lesions and high risk of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) complicate PCI procedures.
- Existing strategies carry significant risks for renal function preservation.
Abstract:
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) is challenging due to frequent presence of complex calcified lesions and the very high risk of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN). We report a strategy of "zero contrast" PCI, guided by intravascular imaging and physiology, performed in three patients with advanced CKD in whom severe calcification necessitated rotational atherectomy (RA) to facilitate and optimize PCI. This approach resulted in safe and successful PCI while preserving renal function. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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