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Insurance Reimbursement for Complementary Healthcare Services
James Whedon1, Tor D Tosteson2, Anupama Kizhakkeveettil3
11 Health Services Research, University Health System, Southern California University of Health Sciences , Whittier, CA.
Insurance reimbursement for complementary healthcare services like acupuncture and chiropractic care is significantly lower than for primary care physicians. This disparity impacts accessibility and optimal utilization of these valuable health services.
Area of Science:
- Health Services Research
- Complementary and Alternative Medicine
- Health Economics
Background:
- Insurance reimbursement for complementary healthcare professionals varies by specialty in the US.
- Lower reimbursement rates may indicate underutilization and financial barriers to accessing these services.
- This study evaluates reimbursement likelihood for complementary services versus conventional primary care in New Hampshire.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare insurance reimbursement rates for complementary healthcare services with those of conventional primary care.
- To identify disparities in reimbursement based on provider specialty.
- To assess the financial accessibility of complementary healthcare.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of nonemergent outpatient health claims in New Hampshire from 2014.
- Study population: New Hampshire residents aged 18-99 with claims for selected complementary services.
- Comparison of reimbursement proportions for complementary providers versus primary care physicians, including evaluation and management (E&M) services and CPT code 99213.
Main Results:
- Acupuncturists had a 69% lower likelihood of reimbursement for any service compared to PCPs.
- Doctors of chiropractic medicine showed a 71% lower reimbursement likelihood for any service.
- Doctors of naturopathic medicine had a 62% lower reimbursement likelihood for any service compared to PCPs.
Conclusions:
- Significant differences exist in health insurance reimbursement likelihood based on provider specialty in New Hampshire.
- Further research is needed to understand the causes and impact of these reimbursement disparities.
- Reimbursement differences may affect the utilization of complementary healthcare services in the US.
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