Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 6, 2026

Mucociliary Epithelial Organoids from Xenopus Embryonic Cells: Generation, Culture and High-Resolution Live Imaging
Published on: July 28, 2020
The development of skin mucous glands ofXenopus laevis during metamorphosis
Robert J Shih1, Joseph W Vanable1
1Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, 47907, West Lafayette, Indiana, U.S.A.
Abstract:
As the number of multicellular mucous glands increases in the skin ofXenopus laevis larvae during metamorphosis, the acid mucopolysaccharide (AMPS) content of the skin increases also. Purification of this skin AMPS by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed a major band characteristic of adult mucous secretion. Incorporation of14C-galactose into this band increases during metamorphosis, but there is still a substantial synthesis of this material in premetamorphic skin that lacks mature mucous glands. This raises the question of whether the epidermal cells that had been making mucus in premetamorphic skin stop this activity as mucous glands develop, or whether they are discarded and replaced by a new population of epidermal cells that do not make mucus unless they develop into a mucous gland.
Related Concept Videos
Development of the Sexual Organs in the Embryo and Fetus
Near the gonadal ridges, two duct systems are present: the mesonephric ducts (Wolffian ducts) and paramesonephric ducts (Müllerian ducts). These ducts form the basis for the...
Development of the Lymphatic System
The first lymph sacs to form are the paired jugular lymph sacs located at the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian veins. From these sacs, lymphatic capillary plexuses extend to the thorax, upper limbs, neck, and head, eventually forming lymphatic vessels. Each jugular lymph sac maintains a...
Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sweat Glands
Sweat glands are classified as merocrine glands; that is, the secretions are excreted by exocytosis through a duct without affecting the cells of the gland. There...
Osmoregulation in Insects
Embryonic Connective Tissues
The mesenchyme is the first connective tissue that emerges in the developing embryo. It consists of loosely arranged multipotent mesenchymal cells and reticular fibers in the extracellular matrix. This loose arrangement allows easy migration of cells, which is essential for germ layer positioning, patterning, and organ morphogenesis during embryonic development.
Gastrulation

