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The American College of Surgeons Children's Surgery Verification and Quality Improvement Program: implications for
Constance S Houck1, Jayant K Deshpande, Randall P Flick
1aHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA bUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA cMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Insights
The American College of Surgeons Children's Surgery Verification (ACS CSV) program enhances pediatric surgical care. This voluntary program sets standards for resources, quality, and safety, aiming to improve outcomes for children undergoing surgery.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Perioperative Medicine
- Healthcare Quality Improvement
- Surgical Program Verification
Background:
- Multidisciplinary leaders convened in 2012 to address challenges in delivering pediatric surgical care.
- The American College of Surgeons (ACS) and Children's Hospital Association (CHA) supported this initiative.
- The goal was to optimize children's surgical care delivery within the national healthcare landscape.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the history and key elements of the ACS Children's Surgery Verification and Quality Improvement Program (ACS CSV).
- To detail the specific standards established for pediatric anesthesiology within the ACS CSV program.
- To highlight the program's potential to enhance surgical care for pediatric patients.
Main Methods:
- Development of principles for perioperative resource standards, quality improvement, safety processes, data collection, and verification.
- Establishment of the voluntary ACS Children's Surgery Verification and Quality Improvement Program (ACS CSV).
- Defining requirements for pediatric anesthesia leadership, resources, and expertise in verified programs.
Main Results:
- The ACS CSV program launched in January 2017, with over 125 pediatric surgical programs expressing interest.
- Verified programs must meet specific criteria for pediatric anesthesia leadership and resources.
- Emphasis is placed on the availability of pediatric anesthesiologists or those with pediatric expertise.
Conclusions:
- The ACS CSV program builds upon decades of experience, similar to pediatric trauma verification.
- It has the potential to significantly improve the quality and safety of surgical care for infants and children.
- The program aims to standardize and elevate the level of care provided by pediatric surgical centers in the US and Canada.
Purpose Of Review:
The Task Force for Children's Surgical Care, an ad-hoc multidisciplinary group of invited leaders in pediatric perioperative medicine, was assembled in May 2012 to consider approaches to optimize delivery of children's surgical care in today's competitive national healthcare environment. Over the subsequent 3 years, with support from the American College of Surgeons (ACS) and Children's Hospital Association (CHA), the group established principles regarding perioperative resource standards, quality improvement and safety processes, data collection, and verification that were used to develop an ACS-sponsored Children's Surgery Verification and Quality Improvement Program (ACS CSV).
Recent Findings:
The voluntary ACS CSV was officially launched in January 2017 and more than 125 pediatric surgical programs have expressed interest in verification. ACS CSV-verified programs have specific requirements for pediatric anesthesia leadership, resources, and the availability of pediatric anesthesiologists or anesthesiologists with pediatric expertise to care for infants and young children.
Summary:
The present review outlines the history of the ACS CSV, key elements of the program, and the standards specific to pediatric anesthesiology. As with the pediatric trauma programs initiated more than 40 years ago, this program has the potential to significantly improve surgical care for infants and children in the United States and Canada.
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