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Fat Preference: A Novel Model of Eating Behavior in Rats
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On the statistical analysis of multiple-choice feeding preference experiments.

John R Lockwood Iii1

  • 1Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Statistics, Baker Hall 132, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890, USA e-mail: jlock@stat.cmu.edu, , , , , , US.

Oecologia
|March 18, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Stopping rules in feeding preference experiments can lead to random food consumption. A new analysis method may misinterpret preference data due to confounding total consumption with relative food choices.

Keywords:
Key words Preference testingMultivariate analysisParametric proceduresRelative consumptionStopping rules

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Ecology
  • Quantitative Biology

Background:

  • Experimental stopping rules dictate experiment termination conditions.
  • Multiple-choice feeding-preference experiments are common in ecological and behavioral studies.
  • Existing analysis methods may not adequately account for variations in total consumption.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of stopping rules on feeding-preference experiments.
  • To evaluate a recently proposed data analysis method for such experiments.
  • To propose an alternative analytical procedure that accounts for random total food consumption.

Main Methods:

  • Surveyed stopping rules in multiple-choice feeding-preference experiments.
  • Analyzed a recently proposed statistical method for preference data.
  • Developed and presented an alternative multivariate index for preference quantification.

Main Results:

  • Stopping rules in surveyed experiments resulted in random total food consumption.
  • The proposed analysis method may confound differences in food preferences with total consumption.
  • An alternative procedure is presented that is appropriate under all stopping regimes.

Conclusions:

  • Standard stopping rules in feeding-preference studies can introduce bias.
  • A novel analytical approach is needed to accurately quantify relative food preferences.
  • The proposed multivariate index offers a robust alternative for preference analysis.