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K H Kleemann1

  • 1I. Zoologisches Institut der Universität Wien, Wien, Österreich.

Oecologia
|March 18, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Date mussels (Lithophaga lithophaga) distribution and population density depend on water depth, coastal slope, and substratum type, with oolitic limestones supporting higher densities. Growth is slow, with larger mussels growing less, and boring rates vary by substratum and conditions.

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Area of Science:

  • Marine biology
  • Bivalve ecology
  • Geology

Context:

  • The distribution and population density of date mussels (Lithophaga lithophaga) are influenced by environmental factors.
  • Substratum type, specifically oolitic limestones versus dolomites, significantly impacts mussel population density.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the factors affecting the distribution, population density, growth, and boring activity of date mussels.
  • To quantify the growth rates and boring rates of Lithophaga lithophaga in relation to their size and substratum.
  • To assess the long-term impact of date mussel bioerosion on coastal limestone formations.

Summary:

  • Date mussel distribution and density are determined by water depth, coastal inclination, and substratum; oolitic limestones host denser populations than dolomites.
  • Growth occurs in stages, with smaller mussels growing at a faster relative rate. Lithophaga lithophaga reach approximately 80 mm in length over about 80 years.
  • Boring activity is influenced by the mussel's condition and substratum type, with significant bioerosion rates observed, particularly on oolitic limestones, potentially impacting coastlines over millennia.

Impact:

  • Provides crucial data for understanding the ecological role of Lithophaga lithophaga in coastal ecosystems.
  • Informs coastal management and conservation strategies by highlighting the erosive potential of date mussel populations.
  • Contributes to the geological understanding of bioerosion processes on carbonate coastlines.

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