Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Frequency-dependent Selection01:21

Frequency-dependent Selection

24.4K
When the fitness of a trait is influenced by how common it is (i.e., its frequency) relative to different traits within a population, this is referred to as frequency-dependent selection. Frequency-dependent selection may occur between species or within a single species. This type of selection can either be positive—with more common phenotypes having higher fitness—or negative, with rarer phenotypes conferring increased fitness.
24.4K
Optimal Foraging00:48

Optimal Foraging

14.1K
How animals obtain and eat their food is called foraging behavior. Foraging can include searching for plants and hunting for prey and depends on the species and environment.
14.1K
Types of Selection01:46

Types of Selection

45.7K
Natural selection influences the frequencies of particular alleles and phenotypes within populations in several different ways. Primarily, natural selection can be directional, stabilizing, or disruptive. Directional selection favors one extreme trait and shifts the population towards that phenotype while selecting against individuals displaying alternate traits. Stabilizing selection favors an intermediate trait with a narrow range of variation. Deviation from the optimal phenotype towards an...
45.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Unveiling Moisture Detection, Selective Sensing of Zn<sup>2+</sup> ion, Antibacterial Analysis of 2-Amino Thiazole-Based Schiff Base: Experimental to Theoretically Approach.

Journal of fluorescence·2025
Same author

Unveiling Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Molecular Docking and Dynamic Simulations: Interactions Between Protein and 2, 4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine Schiff Base.

Journal of fluorescence·2024
Same author

Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in HER2-positive breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and dual HER2-blockade.

NPJ breast cancer·2024
Same author

Malnutrition among patients admitted to the subacute geriatric ward during the COVID-19 pandemic era: A cross-sectional study in a tertiary hospital in Malaysia.

The Medical journal of Malaysia·2022
Same author

Use of faecal weight as an indicator of food consumption in some lepidopterans.

Oecologia·2017
Same author

Use of feeding rate as an indicator of caloric value in some lepidopterous larvae.

Oecologia·2017

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 6, 2026

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Tolerance of Cabbage Butterflies to Urban Pollutants
08:08

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Tolerance of Cabbage Butterflies to Urban Pollutants

Published on: August 18, 2023

6.0K

Food selection and utilization in a danid butterfly.

S Mathavan1, R Bhaskaran1

  • 1Department of Zoology, Madurai University P.G. Centre, Arulmigu Palaniandavar Arts College, Palni, Tamilnadu, S. India.

Oecologia
|March 18, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Danaus chrysippus butterfly larvae preferred Calotropis gigantea over Asclepias curassavica, showing higher consumption and conversion efficiencies. This preference may be linked to C. gigantea

Area of Science:

  • Entomology
  • Ecology
  • Plant-Insect Interactions

Background:

  • Danaus chrysippus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) is a globally distributed butterfly species.
  • Milkweed species, such as Calotropis gigantea and Asclepias curassavica, are primary food sources for D. chrysippus larvae.
  • Larval feeding preferences and nutritional utilization are critical for insect development and population dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the feeding preferences of Danaus chrysippus larvae between two milkweed species: Calotropis gigantea and Asclepias curassavica.
  • To quantify and compare the consumption, conversion, and assimilation efficiencies of D. chrysippus larvae when fed on C. gigantea versus A. curassavica.
  • To explore potential factors influencing larval feeding preferences, such as latex content and nutritional quality of the host plants.

More Related Videos

Choice and No-Choice Assays for Testing the Resistance of A. thaliana to Chewing Insects
08:24

Choice and No-Choice Assays for Testing the Resistance of A. thaliana to Chewing Insects

Published on: May 14, 2008

17.6K
A Rapid Food-Preference Assay in Drosophila
07:13

A Rapid Food-Preference Assay in Drosophila

Published on: February 11, 2021

7.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 6, 2026

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Tolerance of Cabbage Butterflies to Urban Pollutants
08:08

Author Spotlight: Investigating the Tolerance of Cabbage Butterflies to Urban Pollutants

Published on: August 18, 2023

6.0K
Choice and No-Choice Assays for Testing the Resistance of A. thaliana to Chewing Insects
08:24

Choice and No-Choice Assays for Testing the Resistance of A. thaliana to Chewing Insects

Published on: May 14, 2008

17.6K
A Rapid Food-Preference Assay in Drosophila
07:13

A Rapid Food-Preference Assay in Drosophila

Published on: February 11, 2021

7.1K

Main Methods:

  • Larval feeding trials were conducted over a 9-day period using D. chrysippus larvae.
  • Larvae were reared on either C. gigantea or A. curassavica.
  • Consumption, defecation, and conversion of plant matter were measured.
  • Assimilation and conversion efficiencies were calculated for both sexes.

Main Results:

  • D. chrysippus larvae successfully grew and pupated on both C. gigantea and A. curassavica.
  • Larvae exhibited a significant preference for C. gigantea, particularly during later instars.
  • Larvae consuming C. gigantea showed higher consumption (605 mg vs. 563 mg) and conversion (115 mg vs. 85 mg) compared to those on A. curassavica.
  • Assimilation efficiency was similar between sexes and host plants (females: 46%, males: 50%), but conversion efficiency of assimilated food differed significantly.

Conclusions:

  • Danaus chrysippus larvae demonstrate a clear feeding preference for Calotropis gigantea over Asclepias curassavica.
  • The preference is likely influenced by differences in plant chemistry, such as higher latex content in C. gigantea, and/or nutritional quality.
  • These findings highlight the importance of host plant selection in larval development and resource utilization within butterfly populations.