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Measuring Delay Discounting in Humans Using an Adjusting Amount Task
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Published on: January 9, 2016

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Ecology, thermodynamics and H.T. Odum's conjectures.

B Å Månsson1, J M McGlade2

  • 1Applied Landscape Ecology, UFZ-Environmental Research Center, Permoserstrasse 15, O-7050, Leipzig, Germany.

Oecologia
|March 18, 2017
PubMed
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Thermodynamics in ecology faces challenges. This study questions the maximum power principle in ecosystem evolution, finding it contradicts empirical data and models.

Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Thermodynamics
  • Systems Ecology

Background:

  • Energy's central role in life drives ecological theories.
  • Thermodynamic principles are increasingly applied to ecological processes.
  • H.T. Odum's maximum power principle is a widely cited concept in ecosystem evolution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the theoretical and empirical support for thermodynamic conjectures in ecology.
  • To critically assess Odum's maximum power principle and its application.
  • To explore alternative frameworks for an energy-centered ecological theory.

Main Methods:

  • Review of theoretical and empirical literature on thermodynamics in ecology.
  • Analysis of the conceptual underpinnings of Odum's maximum power principle.
Keywords:
CritiqueEnergy numeraireExergySystems ecology

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  • Examination of energy stocks, flows, and material accessibility in food web theories.
  • Comparison of ecological models and empirical data with the maximum power principle.
  • Main Results:

    • Many ecological studies apply Odum's ideas without addressing underlying theoretical problems.
    • Defining a general, aggregated available-work concept for ecosystems is operationally difficult.
    • The maximum power principle is contradicted by empirical data and models across various scales.
    • A one-dimensional currency framework poses fundamental problems for describing complex ecosystems.

    Conclusions:

    • The maximum power principle is not a valid general principle for ecological evolution.
    • Current thermodynamic approaches to ecology face significant conceptual and operational hurdles.
    • Alternative, more flexible frameworks are needed for energy-centered ecological theory.