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Updated: Mar 6, 2026

Mammosphere Formation Assay from Human Breast Cancer Tissues and Cell Lines
Published on: March 22, 2015
Non-autonomous cell proliferation in the mammary gland and cancer
Robert J Weber1, Tejal A Desai2, Zev J Gartner3
1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, 600 16th Street, San Francisco, California 94158, United States; Chemistry and Chemical Biology Graduate Program, University of California, San Francisco, 600 16th Street, Room 522, San Francisco, California 94158, United States; Medical Scientist Training Program, University of California, San Francisco, 513 Parnassus Avenue, San Francisco, California 94143, United States.
Abstract:
Cells decide whether to grow and divide by integrating internal and external signals. Non-autonomous cell growth and proliferation occurs when microenvironmental signals from neighboring cells, both physical and secreted, license this decision. Understanding these processes is vital to developing an accurate framework for cell-cell interactions and cellular decision-making, and is useful for advancing new therapeutic strategies to prevent dysregulated growth. Here, we review some recent examples of non-autonomous cell growth in the mammary gland and tumor cell proliferation.
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