Autism Spectrum Disorders: Challenges and Opportunities for Transition to Adulthood

Gerrit I van Schalkwyk1, Fred R Volkmar1

  • 1Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

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Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
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