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Related Concept Videos

Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

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The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
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Genetic Screens02:46

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Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
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Genomics02:02

Genomics

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Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
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Sanger Sequencing

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DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...
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Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

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Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
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CRISPR01:59

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Genome editing technologies allow scientists to modify an organism’s DNA via the addition, removal, or rearrangement of genetic material at specific genomic locations. These types of techniques could potentially be used to cure genetic disorders such as hemophilia and sickle cell anemia. One popular and widely used DNA-editing research tool that could lead to safe and effective cures for genetic disorders is the CRISPR-Cas9 system. CRISPR-Cas9 stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced...
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Pre-Implantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy on a Semiconductor Based Next-Generation Sequencing Platform
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Reasons for Declining Preconception Expanded Carrier Screening Using Genome Sequencing.

Marian J Gilmore1, Jennifer Schneider2, James V Davis2

  • 1Department of Medical Genetics, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, OR, USA. marian.j.gilmore@kp.org.

Journal of Genetic Counseling
|March 19, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Many individuals declined preconception genomic carrier screening due to practical concerns like time or anxiety, not disagreement with the testing

Keywords:
Declining genetic testingGenome sequencingGenomic medicinePatient testing decisionsPreconception expanded carrier screeningQualitative researchReproductive decisions

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive genetics
  • Genetic counseling
  • Patient decision-making

Background:

  • Genomic carrier screening offers broader variant identification compared to traditional methods.
  • The patient perspective on the utility of genomic carrier screening remains underexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate patient reasons for declining preconception genomic carrier screening.
  • To understand the factors influencing uptake of advanced genetic testing.

Main Methods:

  • A survey was administered to individuals who declined participation in a genomic carrier screening trial (N=240).
  • Qualitative analysis identified major themes for declining the screening.

Main Results:

  • Two-thirds of eligible women declined participation.
  • Primary reasons for declining included time constraints, lack of interest, and concerns about potential anxiety or unwanted information.
  • Most declines were attributed to logistical factors rather than opposition to genetic testing.

Conclusions:

  • Patient uptake of genomic carrier screening is variable and influenced by practical considerations.
  • Future implementation of expanded carrier screening and genomic sequencing requires approaches that accommodate individual choices and logistical barriers.