Confounding in Epidemiological Studies
Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding
Types of Records II: Educational and Administrative Records
Reliability and Validity
Confirmation Biases
Contaminants and Errors
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Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Propensity Score using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
Published on: January 8, 2020
John G Stammers1, Alex Kuo2, Alister J Hart1
1Joint Reconstruction Unit, UCL Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science and the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, Middlesex, United Kingdom.
National joint registries effectively track orthopedic trends and guide practice. However, observed correlations do not imply causation, and confounding factors must be considered in observational data analysis.
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