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Adult-acquired flatfoot deformity
Niall A Smyth1, Amiethab A Aiyer1, Jonathan R Kaplan2
1University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Summary
Adult-acquired flatfoot deformity (AAFD) is a common cause of foot pain. This review summarizes current literature and recent advances in understanding and managing AAFD, focusing on posterior tibial tendon (PTT) dysfunction.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Podiatry
- Biomechanics
Background:
- Adult-acquired flatfoot deformity (AAFD) is a significant cause of pain and disability.
- Posterior tibial tendon (PTT) dysfunction is the primary contributor to AAFD.
- The estimated prevalence of AAFD exceeds 3%.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and synthesize current scientific literature on Adult-acquired flatfoot deformity (AAFD).
- To highlight recent advancements in the understanding and treatment of AAFD.
- To consolidate knowledge on the role of posterior tibial tendon (PTT) dysfunction in AAFD.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search of relevant databases.
- Systematic review and synthesis of existing research.
- Analysis of recent studies on AAFD etiology, diagnosis, and management.
Main Results:
- AAFD significantly impacts patient quality of life.
- PTT dysfunction is consistently identified as the leading cause of AAFD.
- Recent research offers new insights into diagnostic criteria and therapeutic options.
Conclusions:
- AAFD, primarily driven by PTT dysfunction, presents a substantial clinical challenge.
- Continued research is vital for improving patient outcomes in AAFD.
- This review provides a consolidated overview of the current state of knowledge on AAFD.
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