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Author Spotlight: Implications of Non-Nutritive Sucking on Speech Emergence and Infant Development

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Neonatal Feeding Behavior as a Complex Dynamical System.

Eugene C Goldfield¹, Jennifer Perez², Katherine Engstler²

¹Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Seminars in Speech and Language

|March 22, 2017

Summary

This study introduces a complex dynamical systems approach to understand neonatal feeding behaviors. Applying this framework is crucial for effectively translating future big data into improved clinical practice for neonates.

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Area of Science:

Neonatology
Speech-Language Pathology
Complex Dynamical Systems Theory

Background:

Evidence-based practice in 2017 necessitates advanced methods for neonatal feeding behavior assessment.
Current challenges include determining oral feed initiation, respiratory support, swallow function assessment, and liquid viscosity for neonates.

Purpose of the Study:

To present a complex dynamical systems perspective for characterizing neonatal feeding behavior.
To frame key challenges faced by clinicians in neonatal feeding.

Main Methods:

Application of complex dynamical systems concepts.
Analysis of critical factors in neonatal feeding decisions.

Main Results:

A systems perspective offers a framework for addressing complex neonatal feeding issues.
Effective translation of big data into clinical practice requires a broader contextual understanding.

Conclusions:

A complex dynamical systems approach is vital for advancing neonatal feeding practice.
Understanding feeding within a larger systems context is essential for utilizing big data effectively.