Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Perception01:28

Perception

1.6K
Perception is a fundamental psychological process that enables individuals to organize, interpret, and consciously experience sensory information. This process is crucial for understanding and interacting with the world around us. It includes both bottom-up and top-down processing, each playing a distinct role in how we perceive our environment.
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
1.6K
Introspection01:29

Introspection

386
Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...
386
Introducing Social Perception01:29

Introducing Social Perception

453
Perceiving others accurately is fundamental to effective communication and relationship-building. Social perception, a key concept in social psychology, refers to the cognitive processes through which individuals gather and interpret information about others to understand their actions, intentions, and motivations. This process extends beyond spoken words and overt behaviors, incorporating subtle nonverbal cues and contextual factors.Nonverbal Cues and Their SignificanceNonverbal cues play a...
453
Accuracy and Precision01:52

Accuracy and Precision

16.5K
Scientists typically make repeated measurements of a quantity to ensure the quality of their findings and to evaluate both the precision and the accuracy of their results. Measurements are said to be precise if they yield very similar results when repeated in the same manner. A measurement is considered accurate if it yields a result that is very close to the true or the accepted value. Precise values agree with each other; accurate values agree with a true value.  Highly accurate...
16.5K
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

4.5K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
4.5K
Uncertainty in Measurement: Accuracy and Precision03:37

Uncertainty in Measurement: Accuracy and Precision

112.5K
Scientists typically make repeated measurements of a quantity to ensure the quality of their findings and to evaluate both the precision and the accuracy of their results. Measurements are said to be precise if they yield very similar results when repeated in the same manner. A measurement is considered accurate if it yields a result that is very close to the true or the accepted value. Precise values agree with each other; accurate values agree with a true value. 
112.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Cultural differences in the Personality Triad: The interplay of personality traits, situation characteristics, and behavioral states around the world.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2026
Same author

Emergence and Embodiment in Economic Modeling.

Frontiers in psychology·2022
Same author

Why Has Personality Psychology Played an Outsized Role in the Credibility Revolution?

Personality science·2022
Same author

Who in the world is trying to change their personality traits? Volitional personality change among college students in six continents.

Journal of personality and social psychology·2021
Same author

International optimism: Correlates and consequences of dispositional optimism across 61 countries.

Journal of personality·2020
Same author

Situational experience around the world: A replication and extension in 62 countries.

Journal of personality·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 5, 2026

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

13.9K

Accurate perceptions do not need complete information to reflect reality.

Shabnam Mousavi1, David C Funder2

  • 1The Johns Hopkins Carey Business School,Washington,D.C. 20036shabnam@jhu.eduhttp://carey.jhu.edu/faculty-research/directory/shabnam-mousavi-phd/.

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|March 23, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Social perceptions are judgment tools that adapt to social reality for ecological rationality. Their accuracy, like stereotypes and base rates, can be determined through empirical research.

More Related Videos

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

6.5K
Visualizing Visual Adaptation
04:43

Visualizing Visual Adaptation

Published on: April 24, 2017

9.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 5, 2026

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

13.9K
The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

6.5K
Visualizing Visual Adaptation
04:43

Visualizing Visual Adaptation

Published on: April 24, 2017

9.7K

Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Decision Making

Background:

  • Social reality arises from perceptions and beliefs enacted within environmental contexts.
  • Fast-and-frugal heuristics offer a framework for understanding judgment strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conceptualize social perceptions as judgment tools.
  • To establish ecological rationality as a measure of perception accuracy.
  • To determine the role of accuracy research in evaluating social judgment tools.

Main Methods:

  • Extending the framework of fast-and-frugal heuristics.
  • Analyzing social perceptions through the lens of judgment tools.
  • Focusing on accuracy research to assess veracity.

Main Results:

  • Social perceptions are proposed as ecologically rational to the extent they align with social reality.
  • The accuracy of social judgment tools, including stereotypes and base rates, is empirically verifiable.
  • Ecological rationality is directly linked to the adaptive capacity of perceptions within their environment.

Conclusions:

  • Social perceptions function as adaptive judgment tools.
  • Ecological rationality provides a valid metric for assessing the effectiveness of social perceptions.
  • Accuracy research is crucial for understanding the reliability of social stereotypes and base rates.