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Compatibilism can be natural.

John Turri1

  • 1Philosophy Department and Cognitive Science Program, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L3G1, Canada.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Most people are natural compatibilists, believing moral responsibility aligns with determinism. Experiments show people assign responsibility even for unavoidable actions, supporting this view.

Keywords:
AgencyDeterminismFolk metaphysicsMoral psychologyResponsibility

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Area of Science:

  • Moral Psychology
  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Ethics

Background:

  • Compatibilism posits moral responsibility is compatible with determinism.
  • Natural compatibilism suggests ordinary people intuitively hold compatibilist views.
  • Recent research has debated the empirical validity of natural compatibilism.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide robust empirical evidence for or against natural compatibilism.
  • To address methodological limitations in prior studies on natural compatibilism.
  • To investigate commonsense morality regarding determinism and responsibility.

Main Methods:

  • Six controlled experiments involving 909 participants.
  • Presentation of simple scenarios depicting familiar activities.
  • Analysis of participants' judgments on moral responsibility, blame, and consequences.

Main Results:

  • Participants assigned moral responsibilities for actions they were unable to perform.
  • Agents were judged morally responsible for unavoidable outcomes.
  • Participants assigned blame and advocated for consequences for unavoidable outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • The findings offer the strongest evidence to date supporting natural compatibilism.
  • The results challenge deterministic views by highlighting intuitive compatibilist moral judgments.
  • This research advances understanding in moral psychology and philosophical ethics.