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[Latin American perspectives on person-centered medicine]
Alberto Perales1, Juan Mendoza2,3,4, Rodolfo Armas5
1Facultad de Medicina, Instituto de Ética en Salud, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Perú.
Revista Peruana De Medicina Experimental Y Salud Publica
|March 23, 2017
Summary
Person-centered medicine (PCM) is gaining traction in Latin America, emphasizing research and humanism for holistic well-being. This study explores its current state and challenges in the region.
Area of Science:
- Medical Humanities
- Global Health
- Health Systems Research
Background:
- Person-centered medicine (PCM) is a global initiative focusing on evidence-based practice and medical humanism.
- PCM has recently emerged in Latin America, aiming to promote well-being beyond disease treatment.
- A concerning decline in medical humanism's impact on healthcare is observed in Latin America.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the Latin American perspective on person-centered medicine (PCM).
- To compare the needs and experiences of PCM implementation across four Latin American countries.
- To describe responses to the dehumanizing effects of technology and healthcare commodification.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of needs and experiences in four Latin American countries.
- Qualitative review of current healthcare trends and their impact on humanism.
- Exploration of strategies to counteract technological dehumanization in medicine.
Main Results:
- Identified a decline in the humanistic approach within Latin American healthcare systems.
- Highlighted the challenges posed by technological advancements and healthcare as a commodity.
- Documented varying national perspectives and needs regarding PCM implementation.
Conclusions:
- Person-centered medicine (PCM) faces significant challenges in Latin America due to technological and market-driven healthcare trends.
- There is a critical need to reassert humanism in medicine to ensure comprehensive patient care and well-being.
- Further research and tailored strategies are required to effectively integrate PCM principles in the region.
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