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Prison nursing: legal framework and care reality
Revista Espanola De Sanidad Penitenciaria
|March 23, 2017
Summary
Penitentiary nursing functions align with general healthcare laws but lack specific protective legislation. Integrating prison healthcare into the public system is recommended to ensure equal rights for inmates and professionals.
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Public Health
- Legal Studies
Background:
- Penitentiary nursing has evolved significantly, mirroring broader nursing advancements.
- A notable gap exists between current practices and protective legislation for correctional nurses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the primary legal documents governing Penitentiary Nursing functions.
- To compare these regulations with the actual healthcare delivery by nurses in Spanish prisons.
Main Methods:
- A narrative bibliographic review was conducted.
- Databases searched included Medline, Cuiden, Scielo, and Dialnet.
- 43 relevant documents were analyzed, with 4 excluded.
Main Results:
- Analysis covered the legal framework and diverse functions of prison nurses (healthcare, education, research, management).
- Current prison nursing roles largely follow external healthcare legislation and internal prison regulations.
Conclusions:
- Prison healthcare functions align with general healthcare legislation and internal administrative rules.
- Integrating prison healthcare into the public healthcare system is proposed to ensure equitable care for incarcerated individuals and standardize professional rights and responsibilities.
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