Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 5, 2026

Photochemical Oxidative Growth of Iridium Oxide Nanoparticles on CdSe@CdS Nanorods
Published on: February 11, 2016
A TiO2/FeMnP Core/Shell Nanorod Array Photoanode for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Oxygen Evolution
Desmond E Schipper1, Zhenhuan Zhao2, Andrew P Leitner1
1Department of Chemistry, MS60, Rice University , 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005, United States.
Researchers developed a novel core/shell photoanode combining a semiconductor (rutile TiO2) with an oxygen evolution catalyst (FeMnP) for efficient solar water splitting. This breakthrough enhances photoelectrochemical performance for solar energy conversion.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Electrochemistry
- Photocatalysis
Background:
- Efficient electrocatalysts are crucial for water splitting.
- Integrating catalysts with light absorbers remains a challenge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an efficient core/shell photoanode for photoelectrochemical water splitting.
- To enhance solar energy conversion using a novel catalyst-semiconductor integration.
Main Methods:
- Fabrication of rutile TiO2/FeMnP core/shell nanorod array photoanodes.
- Utilized metal-organic chemical vapor deposition from a single-source precursor.
- Characterized photoelectrochemical performance under simulated solar irradiation.
Main Results:
- Achieved theoretical photocurrent density of 1.8 mA cm-2 for rutile TiO2.
- FeMnP catalyst exhibited high oxygen evolution reaction activity (300 mV overpotential, 65 mV dec-1 Tafel slope).
- Synergistic effects boosted interfacial charge transfer and photocarrier collection.
Conclusions:
- The TiO2/FeMnP core/shell structure significantly enhances photoelectrochemical oxygen evolution.
- This facile fabrication strategy is promising for efficient solar energy conversion devices.
Related Concept Videos
Thermal and Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Overview
Oxygenic Photosynthesis
Photosystem II
The pigment molecules are arranged across two photosystem domains — the antenna complex and the reaction center. The main aim of the pigment...
Anoxygenic Photosynthesis
The Photochemical Reaction Center
Photosystem I
Both these photosystems work in concert. An excited electron from PSII is relayed to PSI via an electron transport chain in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast, which is comprised of the carrier molecule plastoquinone, the dual-protein cytochrome complex, and plastocyanin. As electrons move between PSII and PSI, they lose energy and must be re-energized...

