Calixsmaragdyrin: A Versatile Ligand for Coordination Complexes
Tamal Chatterjee1, Brian Molnar2, G G Theophall2
1Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay , Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
Inorganic Chemistry
|March 24, 2017
Summary
Ruthenium(II) and BF2 complexes of calixsmaragdyrin were synthesized and characterized. Structural and spectroscopic studies revealed unique coordination and electronic properties, with DFT calculations supporting experimental findings.
Area of Science:
- Coordination Chemistry
- Supramolecular Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Calixsmaragdyrin macrocycles are versatile platforms for developing novel metal complexes.
- Ruthenium(II) and BF2 complexes offer unique photophysical and electrochemical properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize Ruthenium(II) and BF2 complexes of calixsmaragdyrin.
- To elucidate the structural, spectroscopic, and electronic properties of these complexes.
- To investigate their stability under redox conditions.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of Ru(II) and BF2 complexes under simple reaction conditions.
- Characterization using HR-MS, 1D and 2D NMR, optical spectroscopy, and electrochemistry.
- Structural elucidation via X-ray crystallography and Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations.
Main Results:
- The Ru(II) complex features a hexacoordinate Ru(II) ion within a distorted, dome-like calixsmaragdyrin macrocycle.
- The BF2 complex shows the BF2 unit bound to pyrrolic nitrogens of the dipyrrin moiety.
- Distinct absorption spectra were observed: Ru(II) complex (Soret band at 449 nm), BF2 complex (Soret band at 475 nm with Q-bands at 787 and 883 nm).
- DFT calculations confirmed structural similarity and electronic contributions of Ru(II) d orbitals to HOMO/LUMO.
- Time-Dependent DFT (TD-DFT) successfully reproduced experimental spectral shifts and transitions.
- Both complexes demonstrated stability under redox conditions.
Conclusions:
- The study successfully synthesized and characterized novel Ru(II) and BF2 calixsmaragdyrin complexes.
- The complexes exhibit distinct structural features and tunable photophysical properties.
- DFT calculations provide valuable insights into their electronic structure and spectral behavior.
- The stability of these complexes suggests potential applications in various fields.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Coordination Number and Geometry
19.3K
For transition metal complexes, the coordination number determines the geometry around the central metal ion. Table 1 compares coordination numbers to molecular geometry. The most common structures of the complexes in coordination compounds are octahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar.
19.3K
Structural Isomerism
22.2K
Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...
22.2K
Metal-Ligand Bonds
25.1K
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
25.1K
Coordination Compounds and Nomenclature
27.6K
In most main group element compounds, the valence electrons of the isolated atoms combine to form chemical bonds that satisfy the octet rule. For instance, the four valence electrons of carbon overlap with electrons from four hydrogen atoms to form CH4. The one valence electron leaves sodium and adds to the seven valence electrons of chlorine to form the ionic formula unit NaCl (Figure 1a). Transition metals do not normally bond in this fashion. They primarily form coordinate covalent bonds, a...
27.6K
Valence Bond Theory
11.4K
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
11.4K
Stereoisomerism
14.2K
Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula.
Transition metal complexes often exist as geometric isomers, in which the same atoms are connected through the same types of bonds but with differences in their orientation in space. Coordination complexes with two different ligands in the cis and trans positions from a ligand of interest form isomers. For example, the octahedral [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ ion has two isomers (Figure 1) In the cis...
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula.
Transition metal complexes often exist as geometric isomers, in which the same atoms are connected through the same types of bonds but with differences in their orientation in space. Coordination complexes with two different ligands in the cis and trans positions from a ligand of interest form isomers. For example, the octahedral [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ ion has two isomers (Figure 1) In the cis...
14.2K


