Climate Change and Mental Health
Janna Trombley1, Stephanie Chalupka, Laura Anderko
1Janna Trombley is an instructor at Worcester State University, Worcester, MA. Stephanie Chalupka is a professor and associate dean for nursing at Worcester State University, Worcester, MA, and a visiting scientist at the Mid-Atlantic Center for Children's Health and the Environment, Georgetown University School of Nursing and Health Studies, Washington, DC. Laura Anderko is the Robert and Kathleen Scanlon Endowed Chair in Values Based Health Care and a professor at the Georgetown University School of Nursing and Health Studies, Washington, DC. Contact author: Janna Trombley, jtrombley@worcester.edu. The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
Climate change significantly impacts mental health, causing anxiety, stress, and depression. Nurses are crucial in preparing communities for these psychological effects and developing climate strategies.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Climate change presents significant physical challenges like extreme weather and rising sea levels.
- The psychological impacts of climate change, however, receive less attention.
- Understanding these mental health effects is critical for community well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the likely psychological impacts of climate change.
- To highlight the role of nurses in addressing mental health consequences.
- To inform climate strategies for community resilience.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of climate change impacts on mental health.
- Analysis of psychological effects such as anxiety, stress, and depression.
- Exploration of societal impacts including aggression and loss of identity.
Main Results:
- Climate change is associated with increased anxiety, stress, and depression.
- Potential for heightened violence, aggression, and community identity loss.
- Nurses can play a key role in mental health preparedness.
Conclusions:
- Psychological impacts of climate change require urgent attention.
- Nurses are vital in preparing healthcare systems and communities for mental health challenges.
- Integrated climate and mental health strategies are essential for resilience.
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