Inactivation of dermatophyte infection by nonthermal plasma on animal model

Vladimír Scholtz1, Hana Soušková2, Michaela Švarcová2

  • 1Department of Physics and Measurements, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic.

Medical Mycology
|March 25, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Low-temperature plasma effectively treated superficial fungal skin infections in guinea pigs, reducing infection duration and fungal load without harm. This suggests a promising new therapy for dermatophytoses.

Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Plasma Physics
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Superficial fungal infections, like dermatophytoses, represent a significant and growing global health concern.
  • Current treatments for superficial mycoses can be limited by efficacy and side effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the efficacy of low-temperature plasma as an experimental therapy for superficial fungal skin infections.
  • To evaluate the safety and impact of plasma treatment on dermatophyte infections in a preclinical model.

Main Methods:

  • Guinea pigs were experimentally infected with the dermatophyte Trichophyton mentagrophytes.
  • Treatment involved exposure to plasma generated by a DC cometary discharge with an inserted grid.
  • Infection progression and fungal load were monitored in treated and control groups.

Main Results:

  • Plasma-treated animals exhibited a significantly shorter and milder infection course compared to controls.
  • A notable reduction in dermatophytic germs was observed in the plasma-treated group.
  • Experimental exposure to low-temperature plasma did not cause any harm to the guinea pigs.

Conclusions:

  • Low-temperature plasma demonstrates significant therapeutic potential for superficial fungal skin infections.
  • This study supports the development of novel dermatophytoses treatments utilizing low-temperature plasma technology.
  • Plasma therapy offers a safe and effective alternative for managing superficial mycoses.

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