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Cheese powder as an ingredient in emulsion sausages: Effect on sensory properties and volatile compounds
Chen Xiang1, Jorge Ruiz-Carrascal2, Mikael A Petersen2
1Wageningen University, Food Technology, 6708 Wageningen, The Netherlands; Dept. Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 30, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
Abstract:
Different types of cheese powder were added to meat emulsion sausages in order to address its influence on chemical composition, volatile compounds profile and sensory properties, and its potential to reduce salt content through boosting saltiness. Addition of cheese powder to emulsion sausages modified their profile of volatile compounds. Blue cheese increased some ketones, alcohols, and esters, while brown cheese brought typical Maillard reaction compounds. Overall, addition of cheese powders to sausages enhanced the intensity of flavour traits. A mixture of hard and blue cheese powder showed the highest effect on boosting saltiness, while brown cheese powder showed the strongest umami and meat flavour boosting effect, and sausages with added blue cheese powder showed a more intense aftertaste. Hardness significantly increased due to the addition of blue cheese powder. Addition of cheese powder to emulsion sausages might be an interesting tool to boost flavour and reduce salt content in cooked sausages with no negative effect on saltiness or overall flavour.
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