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Published on: March 6, 2018
[Hypogonadism in patients with testicular tumors and prostate cancer]
Marcin Radko1, Tomasz Syryło2, Henryk Zieliński2
1Klinika Urologii Onkologicznej, Czynnościowej I Ogólnej, Centralny Szpital Kliniczny - Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny, Warszawa, Polska, Centrum Płodności Fertimedica, Warszawa, Polska.
Abstract:
Hypogonadism is defined as an array of symptoms arising from a deficiency of androgens. It is caused by a hormonal and spermatogenic dysfunction of the testes. It results in impaired fertility and has a negative impact on the functions of multiple organs and systems, physical well-being, sexual functions and also mental state. Particularly patients with a history of cancer have a high risk of developing hypogonadism as a result of not only the nature of the disease, but mainly its treatment. While leaving the patient with cancer without treatment does not fall within the concept of the art of medicine and the ethical canon of a physician, the symptoms of hypogonadism are often ignored and left untreated. Among urological patients special attention should be given to those with testicular tumors and prostate cancer.
Insights
Hypogonadism, a deficiency in androgens, impairs fertility and affects overall health. Cancer patients, especially those with testicular or prostate cancer, face a high risk of this condition, often left untreated.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Endocrinology
- Oncology
Background:
- Hypogonadism involves androgen deficiency, leading to testicular dysfunction.
- It negatively impacts fertility, organ function, physical well-being, sexual health, and mental state.
- Cancer patients, particularly those with testicular tumors and prostate cancer, are at high risk.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the prevalence and impact of hypogonadism in cancer patients.
- To emphasize the need for addressing hypogonadism in urological oncology.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on hypogonadism and cancer treatment.
- Analysis of symptoms and consequences of androgen deficiency in affected patient groups.
Main Results:
- Hypogonadism significantly affects multiple bodily systems and overall quality of life.
- Cancer treatments are a primary cause of hypogonadism in these patients.
- Symptoms are frequently overlooked and undertreated.
Conclusions:
- Hypogonadism is a serious complication in cancer survivors, particularly those treated for urological malignancies.
- Increased awareness and proactive management of hypogonadism are crucial for improving patient outcomes.
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