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Updated: Mar 5, 2026

Multi-photon Imaging of Tumor Cell Invasion in an Orthotopic Mouse Model of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Published on: July 25, 2011
CD24+ tumor-initiating cells from oral squamous cell carcinoma induce initial angiogenesis in vivo
Rüdiger M Zimmerer1, Nils Ludwig1, Andreas Kampmann1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Background:
In oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), a minor subset of cancer stem cells has been identified using the surface marker CD24. The CD24+ cell population is involved in initiating, maintaining, and expanding tumor growth, but has not been reported to be involved in angiogenesis to date.
Methods:
NOD/SCID mice were equipped with dorsal skinfold chambers and gelatin sponges seeded with CD24+, CD24-, and unsorted cancer cells suspended in Matrigel® were implanted. Following intravital fluorescence microscopy, specimens were examined by immunohistology.
Results:
Sponges seeded with CD24+ cells showed a significantly higher functional capillary density than those seeded with CD24- cells. The presence of endothelial cells was confirmed by immunohistochemistry for CD31.
Conclusion:
For the first time, CD24+ tumorigenic cells with angiogenic potential, which were isolated from OSCC, were characterized. Our findings provide a promising in vivo model to facilitate the development of therapeutic agents against cancer stem cells and their angiogenic pathways.
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