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Receptor-Mediated Drug Delivery Systems Targeting to Glioma
Shanshan Wang1, Ying Meng2, Chengyi Li3
1Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China. 14211030067@fudan.edu.cn.
Abstract:
Glioma has been considered to be the most frequent primary tumor within the central nervous system (CNS). The complexity of glioma, especially the existence of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), makes the survival and prognosis of glioma remain poor even after a standard treatment based on surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. This provides a rationale for the development of some novel therapeutic strategies. Among them, receptor-mediated drug delivery is a specific pattern taking advantage of differential expression of receptors between tumors and normal tissues. The strategy can actively transport drugs, such as small molecular drugs, gene medicines, and therapeutic proteins to glioma while minimizing adverse reactions. This review will summarize recent progress on receptor-mediated drug delivery systems targeting to glioma, and conclude the challenges and prospects of receptor-mediated glioma-targeted therapy for future applications.
Insights
Receptor-mediated drug delivery offers a promising strategy to target glioma, a common brain tumor. This approach enhances drug delivery to tumors while minimizing side effects, improving patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Neuro-oncology
- Nanomedicine
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Glioma is the most common primary central nervous system (CNS) tumor.
- Standard treatments (surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy) show limited efficacy due to glioma complexity and the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
- Novel therapeutic strategies are crucial for improving glioma patient survival and prognosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in receptor-mediated drug delivery systems for targeted glioma therapy.
- To highlight the potential of exploiting differential receptor expression for active drug transport.
- To discuss challenges and future prospects of this targeted therapeutic approach.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on receptor-mediated drug delivery systems.
- Analysis of strategies utilizing receptor expression differences between glioma and normal tissues.
- Examination of drug delivery vehicles (small molecules, gene medicines, proteins) for glioma targeting.
Main Results:
- Receptor-mediated drug delivery actively transports therapeutic agents to glioma.
- This strategy minimizes systemic adverse reactions by targeting tumor-specific receptors.
- Successful examples of receptor-mediated systems demonstrate improved drug accumulation in glioma models.
Conclusions:
- Receptor-mediated drug delivery presents a viable strategy to overcome BBB limitations and enhance glioma treatment.
- Targeted delivery improves therapeutic efficacy and reduces toxicity compared to conventional methods.
- Further research into receptor-mediated systems holds significant promise for future glioma therapy.
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