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Updated: Mar 5, 2026

Intraoperative Ultrasound in Spinal Surgery
Published on: August 17, 2022
Pediatric Spinal Ultrasound: Neonatal and Intraoperative Applications
Enrique Alvarado1, James Leach1, Marguerite Caré1
1Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children׳s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.
Abstract:
The purpose of this article is to review the use of ultrasound as a screening tool for spinal diseases in neonates and infants and its intraoperative value in selected pediatric neurosurgical disorders. A review of spinal embryology followed by a description of common spinal diseases in neonates assessed with ultrasound is presented. Indications for spinal ultrasound in neonates, commonly identified conditions, and the importance of magnetic resonance imaging in selected cases are emphasized. Additionally, the use of ultrasound in selected neurosurgical spinal diseases in pediatric patients is presented with magnetic resonance imaging and intraoperative correlation. Technique, limitations, and pitfalls are discussed.
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